‘Pore’ vs. ‘Pour’: What’s the difference?

The meaning of the word “pore”

The noun “pore” can be used to describe a tiny opening or membrane in a plant or an animal. As an intransitive verb, it means to gaze or study intently. It can also refer to meditating.¹ Intransitive verbs do not take a direct object, so they do not require a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun after them.²

Using “pore” correctly in a sentence

Since “pore” is both a noun and a verb, you may see it in different contexts. Here are some examples of how “pore” can be used in a sentence:

• He pored over his notes the night before the exam.
• My friend recommended a facial that minimizes pores.
• Pore over the map before you leave for your trip.
• Pieces of food keep getting caught in the sponge’s pores.
• I spent hours poring over the script with my co-stars to memorize my lines.

The meaning of the word “pour”

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The word “pour” can be either a transitive verb (meaning it must take a direct object) or an intransitive verb. As a transitive verb, “pour” is used to describe a flow in a stream or dispensing something from a container. It can also mean to express or vent about something. “Pour” can also indicate supplying or producing something.³ As an intransitive verb (meaning it does not take a direct object), “pour” can mean to rain hard or move or stream continuously. In the context of rain, “pour” can also be a noun.⁴

Using “pour” correctly in a sentence

Like “pore,” the word “pour” can have different meanings. Here are some ways you may see “pour” used in a sentence.

• When the company canceled the holiday break, dozens of complaints poured in.
• She realized she loved him and finally poured her heart out to him.
• Grab an umbrella, the weatherman said it will pour for a few days.
• I like to pour myself a big glass of wine after work.
• The marketing team poured thousands of dollars into this project.

Is it “pore over a book” or “pour over a book”?

“Pour over a book” versus “pore over a book” is a frequently confused turn of phrase. The correct phrase would be “to pore over a book.” Use the word “pore” to describe someone intensely studying or reading something.

“Pour over” vs. “pore over”

In the context of liquids, you would use the term “pour over.” For example, pour-over coffee is a common brewing approach accomplished by pouring hot water over coffee grounds. In the context of studying or reading, you would use the term “pore over.”

How to remember the difference between “pour” and “pore”

Knowing the difference between the “pour” and “pore” mostly comes down to memorizing their definitions and using context clues. Keep in mind that “pore” is typically associated with studying or reading something. You can remember that “pore” ends with -re like “read”.⁵ You’ll know that you need to use the word “pour” when you’re talking about liquids, resources, or the flow of something.

Tips to enhance your writing

Aside from reading articles on how to improve your writing, it’s wise to consider a spelling and grammar checker, which can easily be downloaded and added to your browser. Microsoft Editor is a great free tool for those looking to write with confidence. Writing assistants like Microsoft Editor check your spelling, grammar, and tone across email, documents, social media, and more, so if you use the wrong “pour” or “pore,” it will let you know. It can also provide additional refinements to help your writing be clearer.

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